Anuradhapura Sri Lanka's Top Attractions

Here is a more detailed overview of Anuradhapura

The first of the ancient kingdoms of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, is a city of historical, cultural and religious significance. The monuments built in this city, sacred Buddhist sites, gardens, magnificent ruins and many tanks created for irrigation can still be seen when you visit Anuradhapura today. Through this, you can see a deep vision of the development of the economy of Sri Lanka at that time. It also provides a perfect blend of spirituality and architecture of the time. This city, which served as the capital of the Sinhalese in the past, now attracts international tourists and pilgrims as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Location of Anuradhapura

Located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, this historic city is located about 205 kilometres from Colombo. It is also within easy reach of other major cultural destinations such as Sigiriya, Polonnaruwa, and Kandy. Also, Anuradhapura is very well connected to major roads, making it very easy for tourists to access and explore.

Weather in Anuradhapura

The region has a tropical climate characterised by a warm and humid atmosphere throughout the year. The city is also affected by two monsoon seasons:

• Southwest monsoon: May to September, with occasional rainfall.
• Northeast monsoon: October to January, with generally wet weather.

February to April is the dry season, with rising temperatures. On average, temperatures can reach 32°C (89°F), and humidity can be intense at midday.

Best Time to Visit Anuradhapura

If you plan to explore Anuradhapura, setting aside a few days from February to April is best. This is because these are the dry months. Also, they bring clear skies and cool evenings. 

However, if you want to avoid the crowds, I recommend setting aside a few days during the off-peak season, which is May or November. These two months have less rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures.

Journey Time to Anuradhapura

Travelling to Anuradhapura from other parts of Sri Lanka is relatively easy. It takes between 4 and 5 hours from Colombo city, which can vary depending on the traffic conditions on the road when you travel. In addition, here are some other destinations that are easily accessible from Anuradhapura city:

1. From Sigiriya to Anuradhapura

• Distance: Approximately 90 km
• Travel Time: Around 2 to 2.6 hours by car

2. From Polonnaruwa to Anuradhapura

• Distance: Approximately 120 km
• Travel Time: Around 2.4 to 3 hours by car

3. From Kandy to Anuradhapura

• Distance: Approximately 120 km
• Travel Time: Around 3 to 3.5 hours by car

4. From Wilpattu to Anuradhapura

• Distance: Approximately 50 km
• Travel Time: Around 1.5 hours by car

5. From Trincomalee to Anuradhapura

• Distance: Approximately 130 km
• Travel Time: Around 3 to 3.5 hours by car

However, travel times can vary depending on factors such as the route you are travelling, the weather that day, and the traffic conditions on the road, so be sure to check the current conditions before you start your journey.

Time Taken to Explore Site of Anuradhapura

To fully explore the history and heritage of this ancient city, plan to spend at least 2 or 3 days in Anuradhapura. The ancient ruins stretch for several kilometres, and the city's many historical sites are worth exploring. Although you can see the main highlights in a day, one day will not be enough for you to spend much time studying their spiritual significance and architectural beauty. Therefore, it is worth spending more time there.

History and Importance of Anuradhapura

The Kingdom of Anuradhapura is one of the oldest capitals of Sri Lanka and the most important centre of Buddhism in the world. King Pandukabhaya founded this Kingdom around the 4th century BC. It was the seat of the Sinhalese for over 1,300 years. The kingdom flourished more under great rulers such as King Dutugemunu. 

Ancient sources state that Anuradhapura played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism in Sri Lanka after the arrival of the sacred relics of the Buddha. It is believed that it was during this kingdom that Prince Mahinda, the son of the Indian king Dharmashoka, was ordained and after introduced Buddhism to the island. With great temples such as the Ruwanweliseya Stupa, Anuradhapura became a significant cultural, religious and architectural centre. The city was famous for many things, including the large reservoirs built by the kings of that time, complex irrigation systems and impressive architecture. 

For these reasons, Anuradhapura is now recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also a living testament to the greatness of Sri Lanka in the past. Due to internal conflicts and invasions that occurred after, this great kingdom declined in 1017 AD. After its destruction, Polonnaruwa was named the next capital of Sri Lanka.

Things to do in Anuradhapura

Here is a more detailed look at things to do in Anuradhapura: The site offers a range of activities to help visitors explore the ancient heritage, religious significance and natural beauty of Anuradhapura:

Exploring Sacred Sites: Visit the revered sacred sites of Anuradhapura, such as the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, Ruwanweliseya Seya and Thuparama, to understand the deeply rooted Buddhist heritage.

A Journey through History: Explore Jetavanaramaya, one of the oldest Buddhist monasteries in Sri Lanka, and Kuttam Pokuna.

Wildlife Experiences: Take a short trip to Wilpattu National Park to see Sri Lanka’s endemic leopards, elephants and other wildlife.

Relaxing by the Lakes: Anuradhapura was a city where irrigation. The lakes, as big as the ocean, can still be seen today. So, you can relax there and take a bath nearby.

Photography: Lush fields, various vegetable crops, and forests are other beautiful things in this city. So, these villages are a paradise for those who love nature and want to take pictures.

Religious Places in Anuradhapura

The sacred city of Anuradhapura is home to eight major sacred sites. Each site is associated with important events in the life of the Buddha or the royal dynasty. These sites hold a unique place in the religious landscape of Sri Lanka and are all believed by many to have been blessed by the Buddha. The eight sacred sites are:

1. Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi,
2. Thuparamaya,
3. Ruwanweli Seya,
4. Lovamahapaya,
5. Abhayagiriya,
6. Jetavanaramaya,
7. Mirisawatiya,
8. Lankaramaya, etc.

Travel Tips

1. Best days to visit: Public holidays: During the full moon days, the temples and ruins are crowded with more locals than foreign tourists. So, try to plan your visit on non-poya days.

Morning visit: Anuradhapura city is always crowded with devotees. Because of the sun and crowds in the afternoon, it is better to be ready early in the morning to explore this city.

2. Dress code and etiquette: Since this city is very sacred, wear modest clothes. Your shoulders and knees should be covered. From It shows your respect for Buddhism. Also, Please take off your shoes and enter. Before entering the sacred places here, leave your shoes in the vehicle and go because it is customary in religious places in Sri Lanka.

3. Bicycle Rental: There are plenty of options for exploring the Anuradhapura archaeological site by bicycle.

4. Drinking Water: Anuradhapura is always hot and dry, so carrying water is very important during your visit. Although water facilities are everywhere, it is worth having your bottle.

5. Health and Sun Protection: Remember to wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses during the afternoon, as the sun is strong.

6. Comfortable Clothes and Footwear: Since the vast archaeological site, wear comfortable shoes and light clothes.

7. Entrance Fees: The city's main archaeological site usually charges foreigners an entrance fee of approximately US$30. Please bring enough cash for other entrance fees.

Places to Stay in Anuradhapura

If you are looking for accommodation options in Anuradhapura City, it offers options for all types of travellers, from budget to luxury seekers. Here is a closer look:

• Cinnamon Lodge: A luxurious accommodation set amidst lush greenery.
• Heritage Hotel: A boutique accommodation that showcases traditional Sri Lankan architecture.
• Palm Garden Village: A good option for budget travellers with a cosy and homely atmosphere.

Cafes and Restaurants

The city also offers a wide range of restaurants serving both local and international cuisine. Here are some of the best places to eat in Anuradhapura:

Little Paradise Restaurant, Anuradhapura: This restaurant serves traditional Sri Lankan dishes such as rice and curry in a comfortable and relaxed atmosphere.

Palhena Restaurant: An excellent choice for a wide range of local and international dishes.

Seedevi Family Restaurant: A fine restaurant serving Sri Lankan cuisine and other dishes.

Other Nearby Attractions

Here is a brief description of some of the nearby attractions that are worth visiting during your trip to Anuradhapura:

Isurumuniya Temple, Wilpattu National Park, Mihintale, Sigiriya, Polonnaruwa, Trincomalee, Avukana Buddha Statue, etc.

The Kingdom of Anuradhapura blends grandeur, history, and spiritual significance. If you are a nature or history buff, explore and experience this prosperous city. Don't miss the opportunity to explore this ancient capital with its sacred stupas and lush landscapes.